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HARBISON: University audits should remain independent

By Gerard Harbison

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Published: Thursday, February 26, 2009

Updated: Friday, February 27, 2009

Anyone who has tried to get information out of the University of  Nebraska knows that we are a reflexively and relentlessly secretive institution. While nominally subject to Nebraska open meetings and freedom of information statutes, the university tries very hard to keep information about certain parts of its operations from the general public.

I first ran into the University’s wall of silence when a couple of my colleagues and I tried to get data on ‘Opportunity Hires‘ — the system of hiring faculty without an open search, which under the administration of former chancellor Moeser became a system of hiring preferences based on race, sex and ethnicity. When we asked for hiring data, we were told that the information had never been collected centrally, and was dispersed over hundreds of files and memos.

But strangely, when we enlisted a member of the State Legislature to help obtain the data we wanted, the university promptly produced a set of detailed spreadsheets, with the ethnicity, race and sex of the candidates, the reason for the hire, etc., nicely laid out.
Another example: About 18 months ago, in collaboration with the Center for Equal Opportunity in Falls Church, Va., I attempted to get information on admissions to UNMC and the Law College, and was again stonewalled. Fortunately, while we were being given the run-around, we discovered that UNL’s Law College had in fact provided the data we were seeking to a researcher studying diversity at law schools.

When CEO released their study on admissions preferences at the Law College, the University’s first response was not to deny the accuracy of the numbers, but to say we could not possibly have obtained the data!

This newspaper, of course, has been the victim of the same secretiveness. I have been told by former DN writers that when the DN tried to use freedom of information requests to follow up on the student lending scandal, the university terminated normal contacts with the DN and instituted a policy of not talking to this newspaper. The university even refused to release information on how many FOIA requests it had received, and how many it had complied with!

I have been told that at the Lincoln Journal Star, they quickly learn a similar lesson. The reporter who covers the university has a symbiotic relationship with it. If they write too many uncomplimentary stories or dig where the university does not want them to dig, they find that the interviews and exclusive stories the university feeds the beat reporters are cut off.  

Needless to say, it is completely inappropriate for a public institution to try to restrict the flow of public information in this way. We as private citizens or private organizations have the right not to talk to any particular newspaper — I have in the past refused to talk to the DN because I felt there were ethical issues with its coverage of certain topics.

But the University does not have an equivalent right. Quite the opposite: As a public body, it has a duty of transparency and should limit that transparency only to protect the rights or privacy of individuals, or to otherwise follow the law. 

In reality, experience has taught the University to fear transparency. Just one recent example: when the state auditor inquired about the funding of the now-cancelled visit of Bill Ayers, the university was forced to admit that statements it had previously made, to the effect that the visit was to be privately funded, were false. 

One would have hoped the Board of Regents — the body the public elects to oversee the university — would insist on such transparency from the University. The Board, unfortunately, has instead tended to show a similar contempt for our right to know.

When I requested in January 2008 that the Board comply with Nebraska open meetings law, I was met with a haughty refusal. Intervention of the Attorney General was needed to get them to comply. The University of Nebraska — its central administration, its campuses and its Board of Regents — all too often acts as if Nebraska open government statutes simply don’t apply to them.

And if the University gets its way this year, the statutes indeed won’t apply. The latest and most egregious attempt to make an end-run around the public’s right to now is currently before the legislature, in the form of LB674, introduced by Danielle Nantkes. Ostensibly, LB674 allows the Regents to set up a position of internal university auditor.

Superficially, this might seem to be a good thing. Our current state auditor has demonstrated a wonderful capacity for keeping government honest. The devil, however, is in the details. The university’s auditor will be internal — an employee — answering to the University and the Board of Regents, not the public. And all materials used by the auditor to compile reports will be exempt from open meetings statutes. In fact, release of any such materials to the public will now become a crime. 

It doesn’t take an evil genius to see how this will work.

Say, hypothetically, the University wants to conceal its failure to comply with non-discrimination laws. All it will have to do is make the compilation of reports on hiring a function of the internal auditor’s office, and such reports will longer be obtainable by FOIA requests. 

In fact, release of such data by the auditor or anyone working with the auditor will become a criminal act.

Or, say the University wants to conceal how it’s paying for a visit by Osama bin Laden to the Quilt Study Center to give a lecture on afghans (the rugs, not the people!). All it has to do is put the financial details in the hands of the auditor, to be carefully sanitized before release to the people.

The University certainly needs auditing, but it is a ludicrous idea to put such audits under the control of the University or its wholly owned subsidiary, the Board of Regents. The state auditor is a constitutionally elected official with no reason to be loyal to the university, and is therefore independent. Audits should be his responsibility.

Whether you’re from the Left or from the Right; whether you’re student, faculty or just a citizen of Nebraska worried about how your tax dollars are being spent, you need to take action now to kill this insidious piece of legislation and preserve what little transparency there is left in University governance.

Call your state senator! Turn up at the legislative hearing! If LB674 gets through the legislature, ask the Governor to use his veto power! The University already shows considerable talent at pulling the wool over the public’s eyes; let’s not make it any easier for them!

Dr. Gerard Harbison is a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Reach him at opinion@dailynebraskan.com.

Comments

21 comments
Justin
Mon Mar 2 2009 21:10
Dr. Harbison -

I'll see your example of Joe the Plumber - and disregard the incoherence and absurdity of you complaining about public scrutiny of a public figure - and raise you one Graeme Frost, who endured every bit as much scrutiny from your peers on the right as Joe (who in fact was not investigated until John McCain made him the spokesman for his campaign during the presidential debates) did from the left. Graeme Frost, though, was a 12-year-old child with the temerity to tell the story of how S-CHIP allowed him to survive a mortal skull injury.

So, respectfully, you can take your "personal attacks are a tactic of the left" and cram it in your tenure. The truth is that neither side has a monopoly on either personal attacks or on legitimate political discourse. (On the other hand, unlike Bill O'Reilly, Rush Limbaugh, and Michelle Malkin, Keith Olbermann and Rachel Maddow have never tried to dig up dirt on a seventh-grader.)

John Danielson
Mon Mar 2 2009 10:02
I always appreciate having interesting professors, what of your writing I've come across make me wish I hadn't gotten bored of sciences in high school and decided to work towards a careeer in sports broadcasting instead. Even if I don't always agree with the opinion, the expression is always interesting. (...never mind the entertainment value of the comments.)
UNL Alum
Mon Mar 2 2009 03:14
While I disagree with Dr. Harbison's position regarding the Ayers visit, and likely many of his political views, I wholeheartedly support the position he takes in this article. I see, in no way, that this article is an attack on the 'left', to which my own ideologies tend to fall. It seems that those most critical of this article are only being critical of Dr. Harbison and not the current position he is taking. Disagreeing with someone on one issue should not preclude you from agreeing with them on another; regardless of how vehemently you may have disagreed with them in the past.

For those who suggest that an internal auditor (who reports to the Board of Regents) is a good idea, you have clearly never worked with (or against) them. As a former student and proud member of Huskers Against Hergert I witnessed, firsthand, the lack of transparency and the blatant disregard for law and ethics that run rampant through the Board of Regents.

My fellow students and I were cornered, yelled at, and threatened by members of the Board of Regents because we refused to allow them to circle their wagons around one of their own. This is only one of multiple similar instances I encountered as an undergrad with regard to the Board of Regents. The Board of Regents are the last people in the state of Nebraska who should be in charge of anything relating to ethics and transparency.

Haythrower
Sun Mar 1 2009 00:52
Oops....to NOT disclose.....sorry for the typo.
Your name
Sun Mar 1 2009 00:49
Dr. Harbison, I am not ashamed to use my name. My company strongly advises me to disclose my identity when I post comments to sites with public access. I am also warned to not express opinions publicly that could reflect adversely on the company policies, with consequences up to and including termination of my job (tenure is not an industry policy). Your choice to disregard my comments is acknowledged with respect. However, I found this column provided excellent information that is consistent with my observations on how the university operates.

Haythrower (or "Entry Invalid. Please try again." to the SPAM filter)

Gerard Harbison
Sat Feb 28 2009 17:41
Oh, and since there was a typically scurrilous insinuation about the probability of my retaliating against students of different political views, let me reassure y'all on two counts. First; for the forseeable future I will be teaching senior level physical chemistry and advanced graduate level molecular spectroscopy. Unless you're an upperclass Biochem. or Chem. major or graduate student, you aren't going to be taking those. Second, my grading is 100% based on answering quantitative or conceptual problems. At any point in any of my courses, you can check your answers against a key, and you can check your cumulative score against a table that will tell you what grade you're getting. I don't scale, curve or otherwise adjust the grades. In 23 years teaching, no student has ever appealed a grade I've given.

I preach transparency; I also practice it.

And, FWIW, my (very capable) teaching assistant has Obama wallpaper on her computer desktop, and she does much of the grading anyway.

Gerard Harbison
Sat Feb 28 2009 16:42
OK, I forgot to enter my name in the box. So sue me. The comment of 13:22 is quite clearly identified as mine by its content.

If anyone has anything to which they would like me to respond, append your name. I have no interest in the opinions of people who are too ashamed of what they have to say to identify themselves.

Not GH
Sat Feb 28 2009 15:10
I note with interest that Dr. Harbison seems to have joined the trend of posting anonymously as evidenced by his latest post. Welcome to the club!
Your name
Sat Feb 28 2009 14:58
Need I remind you, Dr. Harbison, of the personal attacks the Right engaged in back when 9/11 was still fresh in our memories? "Support our troops, support our President, support what our President does, and anyone who does not is unpatriotic." It is intellectually dishonest to deny that accusations of this sort were thinly veiled personal attacks. Therefore, you are wrong to claim that personal attacks are a tactic of the Left. As is perfectly self-evident, the Right engages in personal attacks and insinuations just as much as the Left does. You cannot claim innocence for your side, so do not even try.

Furthermore, I reject your implausible claim that one needs to be able to name someone personally in order to mount a personal attack on them. This is perfectly demonstrated by the above example. Anyone who did not support the war was labeled "unpatriotic". You have done something similar. You have essentially said, "Anyone who refuses to append their name to their comments is a coward." This is transparently a personal attack against whoever the description picks out, and moreover, laughably false. For suppose that we were students of yours with liberal views and wished to express disagreement without incurring a chance of you being unfair to us in grading. You may respond, "I would never do that, for I respect people who openly disagree." That is admirable of you, but forgive us if we do not believe you. There is no way for us to know, before the fact, that you would be as fair as you claim, and students are in a more vulnerable position than you are (as you are probably tenured). There are numerous other reasons in favor of anonymity in different circumstances. Therefore, anonymity is not something to cower behind. It is a legitimate protection.

As I remarked in my earlier comment, you are a hypocrite. You complained about personal attacks and then engaged in a few of your own. So do not claim innocence, for you cannot.

Your name
Sat Feb 28 2009 13:22
Mr Payne:

First of all, congratulations on having the intestinal fortitude to post under your own name. I respect that. Conversely, I have little respect for those who cower under the cloak of anonymity. 'Cojones' is a metaphor; it's not the masculinity of anonymous snipers that I dispute, it's their courage. For all I know, they're women.

My column does not criticize the left. It criticizes the university. Transparency or lack of same is in my opinion independent of the standard left-right dichotomy, just as is corruption.

Second, I said in these comments that personal attacks were a tactic of the Left. That is clearly the case. It was legitimate and is legitimate to criticize what Joe the Plumber said. It was wrong and in fact redolent of totalitarianism for state employees to dig up and reveal details of his personal life. Similarly, if you disagree with what I wrote, by all means argue against it. But implying I'm neglecting my job in expressing those opinions is a personal attack.

It is not a personal attack to criticize 'the Left'. In order for an attack to be personal, you need to be able to name the person attacked.

Justin Payne
Sat Feb 28 2009 11:08
Dr. Harbison, I would respectfully suggest that if you would prefer to attack "liberals" yet be insulated from replies, you might be better off writing for the Student Newspaper. I don't see the connection to the "left" in your piece or in any of the comments; rather, it should be obvious after 8 years of the Bush administration that fearing transparency and working in the shadows are conservative, not liberal, characteristics of governance.

And I'll gladly append my name to this letter.

JM
Sat Feb 28 2009 11:02
Dr. Harbison, I agree with you that an external auditor would probably be good, but like "AL", I don't see why preventing an internal auditor is necessary. The auditor himself/herself wouldn't necessarily be corrupt or a puppet of the higher-ups. Indeed, they may even take their jobs as an auditor seriously. Furthermore, if the auditor answers to the Board of Regents, then there still exists a check on the auditor in the form of Regents who aren't of the lackadaisical variety. The public, as always, bears the responsibility of electing Regents who can be trusted to keep things on the up-and-up.

I do, however, object to your behavior in the comments. At first, you object to "No name" for "go[ing] after you personally," and then in the next breath you go after "No name" personally yourself by implying that he/she is a coward. Plainly, this is hypocritical behavior on your part. We are under no obligation to reveal our names and never were anyway, so your insinuations that we are without masculinity or personal honor have no force.

By the way, objecting to Samuel Wurzelbacher's continued presence in the sphere of public discourse is hardly a bad thing. At the recent CPAC, Wurzelbacher was observed reminiscing about a non-existent time when Congress members who uttered "bad things" about American soldiers during a conflict were summarily executed without question. Look, virtually no one believes it is OK to shoot members of Congress, and to my knowledge, such an incident has never occurred anyway. Wurzelbacher makes claims to some sort of expertise based on his personal experiences and worldview, but the truth is that he is an opportunistic fraud (book deals? record contracts?) who willfully dreams up falsehoods to further his own ends. That a national political party even appears to take such a person seriously is truly mind-boggling - unless it is an elaborate joke, of course, but somehow I doubt that. The point is that it's perfectly fine to criticize Wurzelbacher because he's a fraud. Your situation is different. I don't think of you as a fraud, but your willingness to compare yourself to a fraud is pretty strange.

Gerard Harbison
Sat Feb 28 2009 09:34
It appears I'm getting a dose of what happened to Joe the Plumber. This is what happens to you if you question the Left too fervently or too persistently, folks. Your expressed opinions aren't challenged -- instead they go after you personally. Do note, also, that they don't have the cojones to append their name to their comments.
No name
Fri Feb 27 2009 18:42
I agree that one can really get the impression Dr. Harbison has morphed into a full-time pundit or would-be Rush Limbaugh, since his comments on the Lincoln Journal Star website, especially with regards to articles or letters to the editor that smack of any liberal bias, seem ubiquitous as well. Add to that his comments and articles for the DN and his personal blog, and you cannot help but wonder if he has missed his true calling.
Gerard Harbison
Fri Feb 27 2009 18:01
The 'Obama' is a typo. Jake Meador alertly spotted it and asked me if I really wanted it in there, I told him it was a mistake and to fix it, and he did in the print edition, but somehow it made it through to the electronic edition. But it's my mistake, not his.

You could read all sorts of psychological stuff into it, but I think it's probably that I'm so used to reading and writing 'Obama' my fingers just typed it even when I meant Osama, and my brain didn't register.

Your name
Fri Feb 27 2009 17:09
Stinky pete,
It cannot be a gaffe if it was blatantly intentional.
stinky pete
Fri Feb 27 2009 16:48
Was the "Obama bid Laden" Mr. Harbison's gaffe, or the DN's?
AL
Fri Feb 27 2009 16:33
Matt,
Academic jobs tend not to be 9 to 5 jobs. One day, you could work from 9AM to 10PM, and the next 6AM to 4PM, and so on, depending on project deadlines, meetings, classes taught, and the like. I'm guessing that Dr. Harbison puts in more than 40 hours per week, in the office, at home, and elsewhere, and writes these columns and his blog posts and whatever else on his "own free time." Whatever "own free time" means in this context.

Dr. Harbison,
"Or, say the University wants to conceal how it’s paying for a visit by Obama bin Laden to the Quilt Study Center to give a lecture on afghans (the rugs, not the people!)." Obama bin Laden? Really?

Anyway, I agree that having an external auditor would be a good idea, but I don't think that preventing an internal one is a good idea. The person may have to answer to the Regents, but that does not automatically mean that the auditor him or herself would be corrupt. Still, an outsider would be good.

Gerard Harbison
Fri Feb 27 2009 16:05
This column was written at home on my home computer in my own free time, Matt.

Now get a life, and stop worrying about mine.

Matt
Fri Feb 27 2009 13:07
Gerard, do you actually do anything related to Chemistry anymore? Or do you just sit in your office and dream up paranoid schemes about how "the big bad university who hurt your feelings when it didn't give you what you wanted is really a super secret society who's out to get you and cover up the racial preferencial treatment of the aliens at Area 51" (or something like that). Bottom line is the taxpayers should be miffed that UNL is wasting their money on your salary. I find it hard to believe that you aren't writing the opinion letters I've read over the past year on university time instead of your own free time (which your sparkling personality lends me to belive you actually have quite a lot of). Leave the conspiracy theories to X-File re-runs and start worrying about whether or not you'll produce enough research or quality class instruction to warrent keeping your job.






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