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ROOT: Fellow atheist, journalist lived by example

By Rhiannon Root

Published: Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Updated: Tuesday, January 10, 2012

On Dec. 15, Christopher Hitchens, a brilliant writer and thinker, died of complications from esophagus cancer. He was 62 years old and arguably lived fast and hard enough to be three times as old. Hitchens smoked, drank, debated and wrote his ass off, too.

The world is a dimmer, less interesting place without him. While I never met him, I feel his absence sharply. As an atheist and a journalist, I feel as though one of the few lights I have to follow has been snuffed out and I can't find my footing.

Even in 2012, being an atheist in America is no cake walk, particularly if you're a journalist. Not only are the science-minded atheists immediately suspicious of you, your fellow journalists are suspicious, too. And the journalists may think you have a bias. Neither side is necessarily wrong in this suspicion - it's an entirely normal reaction to be uncertain of someone who's a member of a group you don't fully understand.

The good news is one can say, "Christopher Hitchens" to both groups and they'll nod as if to say, "Oh, right, cool."

I've experienced some of this misunderstanding first-hand. Last semester, a former religion reporter came in to speak at the Daily Nebraskan offices. He spoke of reporting on a schism in the atheist community several years ago and said it was interesting to watch because "atheists don't believe in anything."

Had I been channeling Hitchens that day, I would've spoken up and said, "No, that's nihilism, sir. Atheists believe in plenty of things, but they don't believe in any gods." However, I didn't. My only comfort was knowing I wasn't the only atheist in the room and I wasn't the only one shocked by the statement.

Last summer, when I visited a columnist at a newspaper, I was asked if I thought Bible fanfiction was blasphemous.

I'm certain these stories will be relatively tame by the time I'm out in the "real world" of journalism.

But in Journalism World, Hitchens was widely respected. He was open about his disbelief. He wrote about atheism and the merits of disbelief in "God Is Not Great." Hitchens is what I consider the varsity level of atheism. His arguments have a higher level of sophistication and more nuance than many other atheist thinkers. His arguments require the audience's full attention, though, so it can be a challenging read.

Side note: Hitchens is one of the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," the popular atheist thinkers and writers who tend to attract a lot of rage. The other three "Horsemen" are biologist Richard Dawkins, philosopher Daniel Dennett and neuroscientist Sam Harris.

Even better than Hitchens' excellent writing is watching him trounce his opponents in debates. Hitchens fiercely defended atheism in a number of these debates, including the film "Collision" where he debated Douglas Wilson, an evangelical theologian. Watching Hitchens crush his opponents with relative ease in a decisive and eloquent manner is amazing. The phenomena has even earned the name "Hitch Slap."

Indeed, his arguments are also fantastic to borrow when you're in a debate. Or, if you're a non-believer stuck in a very religious place with no signs of escape, they can be an odd sort of comfort and a way to center oneself. The mantra is an odd one, but it's effective.

This isn't to say that Hitchens was a perfect human being meant to be drooled upon by fangirls and fanboys. Far from it. To say otherwise would be an incredible disservice to his memory. Hitchens could be a fantastic douche at times.

Hitchens once famously said women aren't funny and used "science" to back up the ridiculous claim. Such a statement wasn't the worst one about women that Hitchens made during the course of his life. He attacked legal abortion and didn't think feminism was anything beyond "possessive individualism."

"I never got the impression from anything he wrote about women that he had bothered to do the most basic kinds of reading and thinking, let alone interviewing or reporting—the sort of workup he would do before writing about, say, G.K. Chesterton, or Scientology or Kurdistan. It all came off the top of his head, or the depths of his id," said Katha Pollitt in a Dec. 19 Nation article.

Indeed, when a writer uses such a broad brush to paint an entire population in one color, typically it says more about the writer than it does the population in question.

However, there were cases where Hitchens did praise individual women, like Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Ali, for those unfamiliar with her, is a badass. She was a member of the Dutch parliament and pushed for women's rights in the country. She also received death threats for a screenplay she wrote for a movie called "Submission" which criticized Islam.

I highly recommend reading her memoir, "Infidel." The book is powerful and haunting. In the forward to "Infidel," which Hitchens wrote, he said of Ali, "She is much wiser than many thousands of apologetic academics and pundits, and she is also, I want to say, much more tolerant and much more humane."

And indeed, Hitchens was one of the few people ever to criticize Mother Teresa. While he did have the unbelievably bad taste to call his book "The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice," he wasn't wrong to question her. Of her, Hitchens said, "(Mother Teresa) was not a friend of the poor. She was a friend of poverty. She said that suffering was a gift from God. She spent her life opposing the only known cure for poverty, which is the empowerment of women and the emancipation of them from a livestock version of compulsory reproduction."

He may not have liked feminists in name, but that's certainly an argument that could come from a feminist by its rhetoric and style. If I were a naïve person, I'd say that Hitchens agreed with feminists, even if he didn't acknowledge it.

But Hitchens didn't believe that women could be as complex, interesting or thoughtful as men.

Despite his lack of understanding of women, Hitchens was one of the very few journalists I can think of who openly questioned a religious figure's credibility. That's an admirable feat and it's something many journalists aren't willing to do, for whatever reason.

Hitchens also perpetuated some very toxic stereotypes about both writers and atheists. For writers, he drank a ridiculous amount. For atheists, he was overly combative and had a tendency to think lesser of religious people for merely being religious.

That being said, Hitchens' legacy is that he wasn't afraid to question people and stand up for unpopular views. He could argue among the best of them. He challenged people's beliefs.

One of his quotes sums it up rather well, "Take the risk of thinking for yourself. Much more happiness, truth, beauty and wisdom will come to you that way."

That's something worth remembering.

Rhiannon Root is a senior news-editorial and history major. Follow her on Twitter at @rhiannonroot and reach her at rhiannonroot@dailynebraskan.com.

 

Comments

21 comments
Pascal's Wager
Sat Jan 21 2012 15:34
French scientist Blaise Pascal proposed what has become known as Pascal‟s Wager. Pascal
logically demonstrated that it is more intelligent to risk your life on God‟s existence than to bet against
it. For, if there is no God, or eternal life, and we simply cease to exist when we die, then we have lost
nothing by having believed in God. However, if there is a God, so that at death, Believers go to
Heaven and unbelievers go to hell, then there is absolutely everything to lose, from gambling that
God does not exist. Pascal concluded that no intelligent person should fail to see this. Christians
have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Atheists have everything to lose and nothing to gain.
Another monument to atheism
Sat Jan 21 2012 15:27
Bertrand Russell, one of the most prominent advocates of atheism in the 20th Century, was also a flagrant adulterer. He said that his atheism freed him up to his erotic desires. Like seducing his friends 16 year old daughter.
Athiest Richard Dawkins on Hitler
Sat Jan 21 2012 14:54
When asked in an interview, "If we do not acknowledge some sort of external [standard], what is to prevent us from saying that the Muslim [extremists] aren't right?", Dawkins replied, "What's to prevent us from saying Hitler wasn't right? I mean, that is a genuinely difficult question, but whatever [defines morality], it's not the Bible. If it was, we'd be stoning people for breaking the Sabbath."

The interviewer wrote in response, "I was stupefied. He had readily conceded that his own philosophical position did not offer a rational basis for moral judgments. His intellectual honesty was refreshing, if somewhat disturbing on this point."

LOL
Thu Jan 19 2012 00:47
Atheists are stupid. My proof: This column and certain comments
Carol Alleluia
Mon Jan 16 2012 00:50
The fool says in his heart, "There is no God"
Dis Agree
Fri Jan 13 2012 10:26
@Brian37 The propaganda that has been spouted incessantly since the 1960s is that the Founders of the American Republic were deists. Deism is currently defined as: "The belief, based solely on reason, in a God who created the universe and then abandoned it, assuming no control over life, exerting no influence on natural phenomena, and giving no supernatural revelation" (American Heritage..., 2000, p. 479). This assessment of the Founders' beliefs is so thoroughly embedded in societal consensus that the one who questions it is immediately discounted as an ignorant fool.Thomas Jefferson is one of the Founders typically singled out as a deist. Apart from the fact that only a very small handful of the Founders might be legitimately styled "deists"-with the overwhelming majority of the Founders being believers in the God of the Bible and the validity of the Christian religion-it is interesting that Jefferson never actually claimed to be a deist. In fact, quite the opposite is the case. He explicitly claimed to be a Christian. Granted, his writings indicate that he doubted the deity of Christ; nevertheless, he identified himself very clearly with the precepts of Jesus.Several proofs of this fact are available to the objective appraiser of history. For example, in a letter written from Washington, to prominent Founder Dr. Benjamin Rush, on April 21, 1803, Jefferson explained: Dear Sir, In some of the delightful conversations with you, in the evenings of 1798-99, and which served as an anodyne to the afflictions of the crisis through which our country was then laboring, the Christian religion was sometimes our topic; and I then promised you, that one day or other, I would give you my views of it. They are the result of a life of inquiry & reflection, and very different from that anti-Christian system imputed to me by those who know nothing of my opinions. To the corruptions of Christianity I am indeed opposed; but not to the genuine precepts of Jesus himself. I am a Christian, in the only sense he wished any one to be; sincerely attached to his doctrines, in preference to all others; ascribing to himself every human excellence; & believing he never claimed any other (1803, emp. added).Observe that Jefferson insisted that those who accused him of being anti-Christian simply did not know his actual views. In a letter to a longtime friend, Charles Thomson, on January 9, 1816, Jefferson affirmed: I, too, have made a wee-little book from the same materials, which I call the Philosophy of Jesus; it is a paradigma of his doctrines, made by cutting the texts out of the book, and arranging them on the pages of a blank book, in a certain order of time or subject. A more beautiful or precious morsel of ethics I have never seen; it is a document in proof that I am a real Christian, that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus, very different from the Platonists, who call me infidel and themselves Christians and preachers of the gospel, while they draw all their characteristic dogmas from what its author never said nor saw (1816, emp. added).Based on these two quotations, it is evident that some, perhaps most, of Jefferson's negativity toward Christianity was, in fact, simply revulsion for the perversions and corruptions of true Christianity. Another proof of this point is seen in Jefferson's letter to Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse on June 26, 1822: The doctrines of Jesus are simple, and tend all to the happiness of man. 1. That there is one only God, and he all perfect. 2. That there is a future state of rewards and punishments. 3. That to love God with all thy heart, and they neighbor as thyself is the sum of religion. These are the great points on which he endeavored to reform the religion of the Jews. But compare with these the demoralizing dogmas of Calvin: 1. That there are three Gods; 2. That good works, or the love of our neighbor are nothing; 3. That faith is everything, and the more incomprehensible the proposition, the more merit in its faith; 4. That reason in religion is of unlawful use; 5. That God, from the beginning, elected certain individuals to be saved, and certain others to be damned; and that no crimes of the former can damn them, and no virtues of the latter save. Now which of these is the true and charitable Christian? He, who believes and acts on the simple doctrines of Jesus? or the impious dogmatists of Athanasius and Calvin? Verily I say that these are the false shepherds foretold as to enter not by the door into the sheepfold but to climb up some other way. They are mere usurpers of the Christian name, teaching a counter-religion made up of the deliria of crazy imaginations, as foreign from Christianity as is that of Mahomet. Their blasphemies have driven thinking men into infidelity who have too hastily rejected the supposed Author himself with the horrors so falsely imputed to him. Had the doctrines of Jesus been preached always as purely as they came from his lips, the whole civilized...
Swen
Fri Jan 13 2012 10:24
@Brian37 Jefferson thought that you should examine everything, He was a product of the enlightenment.

he also said "A more beautiful or precious morsel of ethics I have never seen. It is a document in proof that I am a real Christian, that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus"
That doesn't sound like the words of a deist.

Brian37
Thu Jan 12 2012 23:31
The best you could call Jefferson's "Christianity" is a natural one, not a super natural one. If he was anything he would have been closer to a Christian version of a secular Jew. He cherry picked the nice stories of Jesus, but rejected the magic.

Go find the entire letter where he said "Question with boldness" READ THE ENTIRE LETTER. He goes on to say that if one comes to the conclusion that there is no god, that is ok too. What was important to him, was not clinging to a belief out of tradition or blind loyalty, but the ability to put ones own claims out there to be kicked around. He would not value the right wing OR the politically correct left.

"The day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his father, in the womb of a virgin, will be classed with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter.
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Adams, April 11, 1823,

You are arguing that he was a Christian. He was a deist first and at best a secular Christian. But he did not believe in magic, and he valued questioning over fear or taboos.

Anonymous
Thu Jan 12 2012 10:29
Christopher Hitchens demonized himself far better than anyone else could. He was a fat drunken misogynist lout who despite his fervent support of George Bush's invasion of Iraq manged to gain notoriety by catering to the bigotry and self adulation of the pseudo intellectual left. He was a moral bully and black-and-white thinker posing as daring truth-teller.
He paid dearly for his fifteen minutes of fame.
I pity him. But then its to late for that to matter now. Is it?
What fools these mortals be
Thu Jan 12 2012 00:49
"Atheism is a religion the same way bald is a hair color."
Atheism is a religion. This is because, to a certain extent, they are worshiping something. As Christians, Jews, and Muslims are one god, atheists worship the fact that there is no god. This might sound contradicting and might make no sense, but bare with me. If you are a Christian, you take to heart the fact that Jesus was the savior of man. You believe that Jesus is the savior. However, if you are atheist, you are taking to heart the fact that there is no god.
Obviously, atheism is a religion. Once cannot scientifically prove or disprove the existence of a god. Therefore, there must be some leap of faith, to some degree, to get from agnosticism to atheism. Therefore, I consider atheism to be the belief in no gods, rather than no belief in gods. This is a religious belief.
What constitutes a religion: any system of attitudes, practices, principles, requiring an adherence to belief in and faith of an order of actions. Whether they be theistic or non-theistic in their origins. An atheist is thereby conforming to religious principles.
Unfortunately atheists detest the application of the word 'Religion' that they exclusively like to apply only to theistic beliefs such as Judaism, Christianity, ...etc. Therefore the reason for the liberal redefining of the term. To the atheist, this is a derogatory term meant to only apply to others and rejected for the use to their own set of beliefs.
Which is why they like to recite silly things like: "Atheism is a religion the same way bald is a hair color." To them it seems so darn clever which is what they imagine themselves to be.
??????????????
Thu Jan 12 2012 00:39
"The reason you demonize him, is because he has pulled the curtain back and exposed myth for what it is." What myth? Do be specific. Hero worship is better when one seems to understand who his hero is.
Didn't Jefferson say: "I am a Christian, in the only sense he wished any one to be; sincerely attached to his doctrines, in preference to all others; ascribing to himself every human excellence; and believing he never claimed any other."
Or: "A more beautiful or precious morsel of ethics I have never seen. It is a document in proof that I am a real Christian, that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus"
I find you missrepresentaton of Jefferson to be dishonest

While To plainly say that our founding fathers like Jefferson were "Christians" is a bit misleading. Some of them were, but others were deitists, or believed in one spirtual being (God if you will) which had very little to do with governing their lives on earth.
However, it is important to note that all of the Founding Fathers followed Christian doctrine for rules on how to conduct ones self, for it was so intertwined with the society. Benjamin Franklin probably explains it best when he, to paraphrase, said that although he is unsure of whether God exists or not, he felt it was better to believe in Christianity and the Christian God than not to, for the Christian teachings prevented moral anarchy. Thus, our nation was founded on Christian principles because the Founding Generation recognized the value in them to create a moral, virtuous society.

For my flawed atheist friends
Thu Jan 12 2012 00:18
" I challenge you to find the substantive distinctions between North Korea under Kim Jong and Saudia Arabia or Iran."
Whats the difference between a Stalinist regime and an Iranian theocracy? In a Stalinist regime the leader, Stalin replaces God as the final arbitrator of right and wrong. In a theocracy like Iran those seeking to legitimize their authority use and an prevailing religion as an instrument for political power. I'm sure there are other distinctions but that's just one for starters.
In an atheistic state be it Stalinist Russia or France during the eighteenth century revolution the State replaces God as the arbitrator of right and wrong. Salvation which under a God centered society is an individual process is replaced by collective salvation. With collective salvation individuals are expected to conform to state standards of morality or be "corrected" This is a fundamental problem that arises from atheistic standards of right and wrong or good and evil. Ultimately moral standards become the subject of the whims of who ever is in power. In effect the State is God.
It is far better to have a society where the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are self evident and endowed by our creator (God). Such standards are beyond the dictates of tyrants and the changing whims of fashion. In such a society individuals are free to achieve to the best of their ability. This sort of freedom is imperiled by atheism
Anonymous
Wed Jan 11 2012 16:21
For those who equate Hitchens to Stalin and atheists to Po Pot, please tell me why Hitchen's hero was Thomas Jefferson. Hitchens wrote "Jefferson, Author of America". And was often quoted in media borrowing from Jefferson "Build up that wall" refering to Jeffersons "wall" between church and state. Hitchens hated fascism and hated Kim Jong Ill.

And if one is going to equate Hitchen's blasphemy to fascism then they would have to include Jefferson too who once equated the birth of Jesus to Minerva being born out of the brain of Jupiter.

And Jefferson also said "Question with boldness even the existence of a god, for if there be one, surely he would pay more homage to reason than to that of blindfolded fear"

Hitchens loved freedom as much as any believer, What he hated was the pedestal ALL religions demanded. What he hated was the fact that it was 2011 and people still cling to myth and infect education and global politics with it.

And for anyone to blast a man who was a millionaire and made his money in the same free market believers use IS ABSURD

The reason you demonize Hitchens, isn't that he was a bad man. The reason you demonize him, is because he has pulled the curtain back and exposed myth for what it is.

Anonymous
Wed Jan 11 2012 16:18
The only pathetic display here is your total lack of intellectual honesty. It's a common thread for those who engage in petty fogging.

Atheism is a religion the same way bald is a hair color.

Flawed Hitchens
Wed Jan 11 2012 16:15
@Anon 12:00 Totalitarianism aims at human perfection, which is essentially a religious impulse, according to Hitchens. Religion poisoned everything because everything poisonous got identified as religion. By this definition Atheism, which is a religion is also poisonous.
Chris Hedges
Wed Jan 11 2012 16:03
Gee Anon your remarks are a glittering display of ignorance hatred, bigotry and intolerance. You prove my point in a truly conceited and pathetic display. If one went to a playground they could not see a better display of childishness. Indeed you prove that "The New Atheists embrace a belief system as intolerant, chauvinistic and bigoted as that of religious fundamentalists. " by the way salvation is defined as:
NOUN
1. act of saving from harm: the saving of somebody or something from harm, destruction, difficulty, or failure
"The business was clearly beyond salvation."
2. means of saving somebody or something: somebody or something that protects or delivers another from harm, destruction, difficulty, or failure
"Those long walks were my salvation."
3.christianity deliverance from sin through Jesus Christ: in the Christian religion, deliverance from sin or the consequences of sin through Jesus Christ's death on the cross
4. Christian Science philosophy of life: in the Christian Science religion, belief in the supremacy of life, truth, and love, and in their destruction of such illusions as sin, illness, and death
roots: 13th century. Via French - ecclesiastical Latin salvation- late Latin salvare "save" (see salvage) ]
sal·va·tion·al ADJECTIVE I thought that you might appreciate the meaning of what you obviously don't comprehend.
As for "straw men" and "false equivalences" I leave that to you. In your stumbling manner you seem an enthusiastic devotee.
Anonymous
Wed Jan 11 2012 12:19
"The New Atheists embrace a belief system as intolerant, chauvinistic and bigoted as that of religious fundamentalists. "

I'm intolerant of your intolernace! What a load of bull. Your entire screed is a humilating romp through false equvalence and poorly constructed straw men. Salvation is a religious construct that was built to emotionally blackmail simpleminded and superstitious peasants.

Anonymous
Wed Jan 11 2012 12:10
"In the face of objections that atheist regimes like those of Stalin and Kim Jong-Il can be extraordinarily violent, Hitchens simply included them under the rubric of religion too."

Your inability to distinguish atheists who do evil things (Stalin and Kim Jong) from people who do evil things because of atheism (...?) is an example of your flawed thought process, not Hitchens'. State worship is indeed another form of religion, complete with it's own dieties, legends and magical thinking. I challenge you to find the substantive distinctions between North Korea under Kim Jong and Saudia Arabia or Iran.

Chris Hedges
Wed Jan 11 2012 10:22
Hitchens was an representative of the New Atheists. The New Atheists embrace a belief system as intolerant, chauvinistic and bigoted as that of religious fundamentalists. They propose a route to collective salvation and the moral advancement of the human species through science and reason. The utopian dream of a perfect society and a perfect human being, the idea that we are moving towards collective salvation, is one of the most dangerous legacies of the Christian faith and the Enlightenment. Those who believe in the possibility of this perfection often call for the silencing or eradication of human beings who are impediments to human progress. They turn their particular good into a universal good. They are blind to their own corruption and capacity for evil. They soon commit evil, not for evil's sake but to make a better world.
This belief in inevitable moral progress, whether it comes in secular or religious form, is magical thinking. The secular version of this myth peddles fables no less fantastic, and no less delusional, than those preached from church pulpits. The battle under way in America is not a battle between religion and science. It is a battle between religious and secular fundamentalists. It is a battle between two groups intoxicated with the utopian and magical belief that humankind can protect itself and master its destiny.
Alex Pareene
Wed Jan 11 2012 10:07
The late Christopher Hitchens had the professional contrarian's fixation on attacking sacred cows, and rather soon after his cancer diagnosis, he became one himself. I think he would've been disgusted to see too much worshipful treacle being written about him upon his untimely death, so let's remember that in addition to being a zingy writer and masterful debater, he was also a bellicose warmongering misogynist.

Upon the death of the unlamented Earl Butz, Hitchens excoriated editors who published sanitized obituaries of a man remembered solely for a vulgar racist remark made in public. Hitchens leaves a rather more varied legacy, but it's just as important not to whitewash his role in recent history.

There was no more forceful intellectual voice in support of the Iraq War than Hitchens. There were others who were more prominent, more influential or more persuasive, but Hitchens was the perfect shill for an administration looking to cast its half-baked invasion plans as a morally righteous intervention, because only he could call upon a career of denunciations of totalitarianism and defenses of human rights. (The fact that the war was supposed to be justified by weapons Saddam was supposedly developing didn't really matter to Hitchens.)

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